Metering & Exposure - Concert photography 101 - Part 1 by Andrew B. Powers

Singer and musician Joey Cape, also frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon.

Capturing the perfect exposure in concert photography is one of the biggest challenges, whether you're a novice or an experienced pro.

From the dim, moody lighting of intimate club gigs to the intense, blinding lights of arena shows - navigating these extremes requires skill and precision. However, finding the right exposure isn’t as difficult as it might seem.

Here’s my guide to determining the best exposure settings for concert photography

The following is my standard process for setting exposure, which I always perform in manual mode at the beginning of a set.

1.) Take a test shot

For this test frame, I'll estimate the exposure based on the venue's lighting conditions. Typically, I set the aperture around f/2.8 or f/3.2 and a shutter speed of 1/160, with ISO ranging between 1600 and 6400.

2.) Check histogram & image

That's right, chimp it up. In reviewing the above test frame, I'll look at both the histogram and overall rendition of the image. With the latter, it's important to use a camera with a fairly accurate LCD, otherwise one can be misled. I'll also review the areas of blown highlights to ensure that important details are intact in the subject.Of the four steps, this is both the most difficult and the most important. The good thing is, if you blow it, you've always got another shot.

3.) Refine & retry

Is the photo too bright or too dark? Return to step one and make adjustments as needed. Tweak the ISO, shutter speed, or aperture - whatever it takes. Once you've perfected it, move on to the final step.

4.) Set it up, relaxe

Once you've found the ideal exposure for the current lighting, use those settings as your reference and focus on capturing photos - there's no need to overthink the technical details anymore. From this point, it's best to adjust only one setting as needed. I primarily focus on adjusting the shutter speed, even during performances, unless the conditions have changed drastically.

If the lighting conditions change - they inevitably will - and you still feel uncertain about your settings, simply return to the first step and repeat the process from the beginning.

Please notice:

I didn't talk about the different in-camera exposure methods or any automatic mode for a reason.

Any experienced photographer will tell you that light meters can be unreliable; they are rarely 100% accurate for any scene or situation. Because the camera can never truly know which part of the composition is most important or where the exposure needs to be prioritized. This is especially true for concert photography, where lighting can be particularly difficult.

Final note

This four-step system offers a strong foundation for finding the correct exposure settings, even in challenging conditions like intense strobes, powerful spotlights and rapid shifts in the overall lighting design. In these cases, it's crucial to adjust the shutter speed very quickly to stay in sync with the changing light. However, with enough practice and experience, this will become second nature and shouldn’t be an issue.

In the next installment of this two-part series, I will delve deeper into the additional techniques that I use alongside this routine to ensure optimal exposure while photographing a concert.

Also check out

➡️ Metering & Exposure - Concert photography 101 - Part 2

Do you have any recommendations or personal guidelines that you find helpful?

Please feel free to comment and share your thoughts on “Metering & Exposure - Concert photography 101 - Part 1”.


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POWERSSUMO - MIDI Sustain & Modulation Pedal by Andrew B. Powers

POWERSSUMO - MIDI Sustain & Modulation Pedal

This pedal is designed to work with any MIDI keyboards, that don't have a dedicated 6.3 jack.

If you're a keyboard player, you know how important sustain and modulation pedals can be to create the right sound and expression in your playing. However, not all MIDI keyboards come with a 6.3 jack to connect one. That's where the POWERSSUMO - MIDI Sustain & Modulation Pedal comes in.

POWERSSUMO - MIDI Sustain & Modulation Pedal

This pedal is designed to work with almost any keyboards. It connects to your keyboard through the MIDI port and provides sustain or modulation capabilities.

Introducing this versatile and dynamic MIDI sustain and modulation pedal - a game-changer for any keyboardist. Because this pedal provides two effects in one. When one of its modes is switched on and active, the built-in LED indicates this with a short flashing sequence of 5 times. With the switch in the "S" position, the pedal provides a realistic and precise sustain effect that allows you to control the length of your notes with ease. And with the switch in the "M" position, the pedal provides a dynamic modulation effect that adds depth and expression to your playing. With the built-in LED that turns on when the foot switch is pushed, you'll always know when the effect is engaged.

The original Hammond enclosure has the great typical ANDREW B. POWERS design and is made from high-quality diecast aluminum with a metallic finish. Therefore that can withstand the rigors of regular use. Rubber feet guarantee a stable and secure standing position. The design is very sleek and compact, making it easy to transport and use in a variety of settings. It’s the smallest pedal available on the market.

In summary, the POWERSSUMO - MIDI Sustain & Modulation Pedal is a must-have accessory for any keyboardist looking to add greater control, expression, and versatility to their playing.

POWERSSUMO - MIDI Sustain & Modulation Pedal

Specifications:
Output: MIDI-USB-B-Buchse, MIDI DIN (5V)
Power supply: 9V Battery
Current consumption: 8mA
Quiescent current: 2mA
Dimensions (case): 3.65in x 1.52in x 1.22in // 93mm x 39mm x 31mm
Weight: 5.75oz // 163g

Box content:
- The famous POWERSSUMO - MIDI Sustain & Modulation Pedal

Designed and handwired with ❤️ in the California and England.

Order yours today and experience the difference it can make in your audio setup!

 

If you have any questions, please drop me a message!

POWERSRECCAB - Design Record Cabinet by Andrew B. Powers

The POWERSRACK is beautiful uniquely handmade design cabinet for vinyl records, Hi-Fi equipment and books

Indulge your passion for music with the POWERSRECCAB. Handcrafted with meticulous attention to detail, this exceptional record cabinet offers a stylish and practical solution for storing your beloved vinyl collection.

The sturdiness of solid multiplex beech panels ensure that each of the four compartments has been ingeniously crafted to accommodate approximately 52-64 records (album, 33 rpm) along with their covers. This means that records with a total weight of up to 204 lbs. (92.4kg) can be loaded.

Except for the wood of the top, everything was stained was staining with a mid walnut color and coated with five layers of the finest shellac. So the surfaces look fantastic.

What truly sets this record cabinet apart is the table top, which have been artfully repurposed from reclaimed wood boards and beams. These reclaimed wood have lived lifetimes as part of industrial businesses, construction companies and old houses, including wood washed up on shores. After extensive cleaning and sanding, several coats of Danish Oil were applied to seal and finish the beautiful wood surface of the table top. As a result, a satin matte finish is created that is hard, durable and incredibly attractive. Please note: Table top plate which can be seen in these photos is made of wood from a burnt down house.

To protect the covers of the records when removing and loading into the cabinet, the bottoms of the compartments are lined with soft but durable felt.

Designed with both style and functionality in mind, the classic hairpin legs lend a modern flair to the cabinet, beautifully complementing any décor. The steel legs are sealed with a special rust preventing coat, few natural rust spots may appears, this gives a great and more aged industrial feel.

Included in the scope of delivery are rubber tips for the ends of the hairpin legs. The rubber tips help keep the furniture from shifting or gliding on bare floors while offering protection from scratches to the floor.

Record sideboards are designed with enough space to store Hi-Fi and power cables on the back. As a result, the POWERSRECCAB can be placed very close to any wall.

Whether it graces your living room, music corner, entertainment area, music studio or record store, this cabinet becomes the centerpiece that sparks conversations and leaves a lasting impression on your guests.

The POWERSRECCAB are 55.11in/140.0cm wide, 15.75”/40.0cm deep (depth of compartments 13.19in/33.5cm) and 29.5in/75.0cm high (length of the legs 14.17in/36.0cm). Available in color of walnut (“WEST HOLLYWOOD”). This studio rack is available in UK, USA, Canada, Europe and Australia.

Designed and manufactured with ❤️ in the California and England.

Order yours today and experience the difference it can make in your audio setup!

 

If you have any questions, please drop me a message!

What are LUTs? - In simple words! by Andrew B. Powers

What are LUTs? - In simple words! - Color Grading - Movie - USA - Highway

You would like to use LUT? Here is what you need to know.

First things first, what are LUTs?

The abbreviation LUT is an acronym that stands for “LookUp Table”. Very basically, LUTs can be seen as “video filters”, like (photo) Presets for Adobe Lightroom.

LUTs are used in many different scenarios from creative looks, calibrating monitors or even log conversion LUTs. They are universal compatible in most video editing software which makes them very easy to transfer color profiles between all your software and devices.

Technical explanation

A LUT file is only a simple table of numerical values used to adjust an image’s visual properties.

You can open a LUT file in TextEdit or Notepad and read it.

Just plain text readable numbers, in a specific order. But this simplicity, makes the tool so powerful. Because you can use LUTs in almost every Video editing software like Blackmagic’s DaVinci Resolve, Adobe’s Premiere Pro, Apple’s Final Cut Pro X or any other program that supports 3D .cube files.

Every LUT file spells out what those numbers mean. So each number in the table refers to a specific color value in your footage and the numbers in the table tell the video editing software how to change it. Make it brighter or darker, more contrasty, more saturated, redder, greener, bluer or whatever combination is specified.

1D and 3D LUTs

There are 1D and 3D LUTs. The difference between them is that a a 1D LUT only applies to a single color channel (like the curves control in Photoshop) whereas a 3D LUT is a cube like matrix covering transforms for all three color channels across any and all combinations. Whenever “LUTs” has been mentioned so far, it has always meant “3D LUTs”.

Color Space and Picture Profiles

Many of the latest mirrorless cameras come equipped with advanced video features, such as the ability to shoot in a flat picture profile like LOG, Cinestyle or HLG. However, when you view the resulting footage without any further color grading, it may appear unimpressive, lacking depth, and looking rather "washed out."

The reason behind this is that these profiles are designed to capture as much dynamic range as possible. The internal data of the camera, such as saturation, shadows, mid-tones and highlights, needs to be as neutral as possible to avoid losing color information or overexposing highlights, resulting in blown-out areas.

This neutral starting point is critical when color grading in post-production, as it gives us the freedom to manipulate the footage's color and contrast as desired without compromising the image's quality. Therefore, while the footage may look dull initially, it provides a solid foundation for creating a stunning final product.

Color Space Rec.709, Adobe RGB, sRGB

How to use a LUT?

You can use LUTs in almost every Video editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro X or DaVinci Resolve or any other program that supports 3D .cube files. In most programs you can do so by adding a LUT Effect to your clip and then add the .cube LUT to your footage.

What are the benefits of LUTs?

A few reasons why Lookup Tables (LUTs) have become an essential tool in modern digital media production. They are versatile and can be used for a variety of purposes, from adding creative looks to videos, to calibrating monitors, and even converting log footage.

Easy to use
LUTs are incredibly user-friendly and easy to work with. These compact files, typically around 1MB in size, can be used with all major editing software without any issues. Each LUT contains a specific color value, making it an indispensable tool for a variety of purposes, such as presets, monitor calibration and more.

Compatibility
LUTs are universally compatible, making them the standard for seamless integration between hardware and software. Regardless of the editing software or hardware you're using, LUTs will work smoothly and efficiently.

Software
LUTs are compatible with almost all editing software. If you find that your software doesn't support LUTs, it's highly recommended to switch to a more modern and up-to-date editing software that is compatible with LUTs. There are numerous video editing software options on the market today, and choosing the right one for your needs can be a daunting task.

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced editor, finding the right editing software with LUT support will enhance your workflow and enable you to produce high-quality video projects. With LUTs, you can easily achieve stunning color grades and transform your videos into masterpieces that will capture the attention of your audience.

Hardware
This is where LUTs are used in more technical environments. They are widely used for calibrating computer monitors and camera monitors to ensure accurate color representation.

Lookup Tables (LUTs) are highly used to give a specific look on your monitor while filming in the camera world. By implementing LUTs, you can obtain a preview of the final footage and have a better understanding of its overall visual aesthetic. Especially when you shooting in Log color space, it can be challenging to envision the final appearance of your footage after color correction. The Log color space tends to appear dull, with a lack of vibrant colors. To tackle this issue and ensure a more enjoyable filming experience, camera operators rely on LUTs.

Color calibration
Color calibration is a well-known term that has been in use for many years. Monitors adhere to a defined set of color rules to provide a specific color space on the screen. LUTs play a crucial role in this process. They serve as a preset that holds the colors for the monitor to read, enabling more accurate and consistent color representation. This technique is also widely used in the film industry for on-set monitoring too.

Color correcting and Color Grading
LUTs play a significant role in video editing and are particularly valuable for those who may not have the necessary artistic skills or interest in the color grading process. LUTs can provide a convenient and powerful solution to enhance the creative process of video editing.

One area where LUTs are especially useful is correcting Log footage to achieve a natural look. Without LUTs, editors would spend a significant amount of time attempting to accomplish this manually. To streamline this process, I have developed a series of LUTs designed to save time and ensure optimal results.

What is the best camera for video and LUTs?

Almost every camera nowadays can be a powerful tool to record professional video. My first camera when I started with professional videos was a full frame Canon 5D MKII. Later I got myself small and bigger mirrorless camera that let me shoot beautiful up to 8K videos.

Over the years I tried several other camera brands like Blackmagic Design, Sony, Nikon and Panasonic while searching for my personal perfect setup. In the end for me, I don't care about brands. I prioritize using equipment that meets my needs and is available.

It's really not about the specs! But it’s about knowing how to get the most out of your camera and storytelling that touch.

So let me tell you this - All of the cameras out there can turn an idea into a masterpiece.

Any downsides?

There aren't many downsides to Lookup Tables (LUTs).

You can of course add edits on top of the LUTs, but you cannot edit the core value of the LUTs. Another downside is that LUTs don't carry all color grading information. You cannot change the exposure or any luma settings. and you cannot isolate specific colors to individually change them.

If you really wanted to color grade to the top-level, you would be using Blackmagic's DaVinci Resolve to color your own footage.

Why should you use LUTs?

Lookup Tables are an invaluable tool for video editors of all levels, from beginners to Hollywood professionals. Essentially, LUTs are pre-configured color presets that can be used to apply specific looks and styles to video footage, and are compatible with all major editing software.

One of the most common uses for LUTs is for color grading. By applying a LUT, you can instantly achieve a particular color grade or look, which can then be refined further to create a unique and striking visual style for your video project.

LUTs can also be used to bring Log footage back to life, by adding contrast and saturation to otherwise flat-looking footage. This can be achieved by applying a specific LUT that converts the Log footage into a Rec709 color space.

LUTs are not only limited to post-production; they can also be loaded into camera monitors or desktop monitors. By using LUTs to calibrate your monitor, you can achieve accurate and true-to-life colors, which is especially important when color grading footage. For on-set monitoring, LUTs can be used to give an idea of what the finished look of the film might be or even to preview a natural look when using Log profiles.

With their versatility and ease of use, LUTs are an essential tool for any video editor looking to achieve stunning and professional-looking results.

 

If you like my work or the free stuff and want to say thank you, please use this opportunity now and

 
Buy Me a Coffee at ko-fi.com
 

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BIG security risk - Photo passes on social media by Andrew B. Powers

Photo Passes from Concert  Photographer Andrew B. Powers

Social media has an undeniable impact on our world and of course that includes the music industry, including the niche of concert photographies. As photographers in this field, we deal with visual media that ranges from showcasing our work to providing insights into our lives.

For emerging music photographers and individuals involved in live events may be excited to receive credentials. Whether it's a coveted photo pass, a tour laminate, or a festival credential, the inclination to share images of these achievements on social media is entirely natural. However, here's why you shouldn't.

Security measure

Passes serve as a vital security measure, designed to guarantee that only authorized individuals gain access to restricted areas. These include not only sensitive locations such as backstage areas, dressing rooms, rest areas, technical areas, parking for nightliners and trucks or the catering, but the events as a whole as well.

The passes are primarily important for the organizers of the event and the security. Because they are a fundamental part of ensuring the safety of the event staff and visitors.

Forged passes

The critical reason for refraining from posting photos of photo passes, tour laminates, and other event credentials is the ongoing issue of people attempting to counterfeit these items in order to gain unauthorized access to events.

A noteworthy incident from 2021 involved a TikToker who garnered attention for fabricating a pass for a Kanye Donda event. On camera, he boasted about securing a better view of the show than even Kanye's own family. This individual had discovered a social media post displaying the passes. He built a rough facsimile and made his way through the security easily.

There are special forums on Reddit communities dedicated only to the art of pass forgery and admission tickets. Additionally, there is a group of wannabe influencers who engage in pass counterfeiting as a means to attend concerts and other events -only to get attention in the social media.

More complications

Nearly every photographer has encountered situations where they received one set of instructions from an authority figure of the event organizer only for security to have conflicting interpretations. Then, despite previously clearly communicated and established rules, misunderstandings can arise. Access restrictions, limited time quotas and more are then the result.

Counterfeiting passes adds an additional layer of complexity and challenge for everyone involved. Whenever there is a perceived security risk, security measures are intensified, leading to increased scrutiny of all individuals. Publicly sharing images of photo passes on social media compounds this problem by amplifying the need for heightened security measures.

Security

Credentials play a vital role in facilitating access to secure areas, and it's imperative that only authorized individuals occupy these spaces. I'd rather not get into the most extreme possible consequences of publishing credentials on the Internet.

I implore you, let's prioritize the safety. Let's ensure the well-being of our peers, the fans, and the artists.

Therefore, please refrain from sharing photos of your event credentials online. This includes not just your photo passes but also your tour laminates, festival badges and also your ID.

Timing

When is it appropriate to share photos of passes? The safest timing would be once the tour has concluded. Credentials are routinely changed from one tour year to the next, precisely to enhance safety. After one tour concludes, the subsequent tour featuring the same artist will introduce entirely new sets of credentials with distinct appearances.

If you still decide to post a pass online, I strongly advise waiting until the tour or festival has wrapped up.

How to

If you wish to share images from your work while using a photo pass, it's advisable not to show it. Ideally, remove it and stow it in your pocket or somewhere discreet. Always make sure that the pass isn't easily recognizable.

For BTS photos, you can get creative by adding GIFs, stickers, or emojis over the photo pass to mask it. Basically, any method of hiding the pass is better than showing.

Conclusion

  • Passes serve as a security measure

  • There are individuals actively attempting to counterfeit passes

  • Counterfeit passes pose a substantial security risk

  • Fake passes and unauthorized entry attempts create difficulties for everyone

  • Don't show your pass around swankily, when you're out in public

  • If you do decide to post passes, then never during an ongoing tour or event

  • Conceal passes within photos or cover them before posting


If you are new to music photography, welcome. Please share your photos - just not your photo passes!

Do you have any recommendations or personal guidelines that you find helpful?

Please feel free to comment and share your thoughts on “BIG security risk - Photo passes on social media”.


If you like my work or the free stuff and want to say thank you, please use this opportunity now and

 
Buy Me a Coffee at ko-fi.com
 

THANK YOU, very much! 🙏🏻


POWERSYAP - Headphone Amplifier by Andrew B. Powers

POWERSYAP - Headphone Amplifier (Backside) 

The POWERSYAP is the perfect solution for your audio problems.

The POWERSYAP is a pretty awesome headphone amp. Whether you're performing live, recording in the studio or want to practice your guitar playing without disturbing others or need a compact solution while traveling. This headphone amp is the perfect tool for any musician.

POWERSYAP - Headphone Amplifier (Mono Mode with In-Ear Headphones)

This headphone amp is versatile and can be used with a line-level mono output, like the monitor output from any mixing console, to power your headphones or in-ear monitors. It can also be used in the studio from a headphone output to give your artists volume control. Additionally, you can plug the headphone amp into those unused line outputs on the back of your interface to provide more headphone mixes for everyone in the studio.

If you own high-end headphones, this amplifier can also be a good investment to improve your listening experience. Because this kind of headphones have a High-impedance and require more power to drive to a reasonable volume. Using the POWERSYAP headphone amp with high-end headphones can result in improved sound quality, including better dynamics, clarity and detail in the audio.

POWERSYAP - Headphone Amplifier (Top View)

You can plug in either a stereo TRS or a mono TS quarter inch cable to the YAP amp, and you can easily toggle between a mono or stereo input with the M/OFF/S switch on the back side. The LED indicates the active mode and whether the input signal is being processed as a incoming mono or stereo signal. The headphone amp is built with high-quality and reliable jack connectors from Neutrik. The original Hammond enclosure has the great typical ANDREW B. POWERS design and is made from high-quality diecast aluminum with a powder-coated smooth green finish.

POWERSYAP - Headphone Amplifier (Back Side) 

The POWERSYAP is powered by an external 9-volt BOSS-style DC power supply, but it can also be powered by a 9-volt battery (battery clip included). This makes it perfect for situations where an external power supply is not available.

In summary, the POWERYAP headphone amplifier is a reliable and versatile device that will help you solve your audio problems and improve your guitar playing experience.

POWERSYAP - Headphone Amplifier (Stereo Mode) 

Specifications:
Input: 1/4" // 6.35mm TS/TRS (switchable mono/stereo) jack
Output: 1/4" // 6.35mm TRS stereo jack
Power supply: DC 9V
Quiescent current: 6mA
Recommended headphone impedance: 80-200Ohms
Dimensions (case): 4.43in x 2.38in x 1.22in // 113mm x 60mm x 31mm
Weight: 8.2oz // 233g

Box content:
- The famous POWERSYAP headphone amplifier
- 9-volt battery clip
- Adaptor for headphones (1/4 to 1/8 Inch)

Designed and handwired with ❤️ in the California and England.

Order yours today and experience the difference it can make in your audio setup!

 

If you have any questions, please drop me a message!

How to get the latest version of Python on your Mac - The right way! by Andrew B. Powers

pythonlogo.jpg

How to install the latest version of Python on Mac OS (Big Sur)? A walk through for you!

If you run into this error…

WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip. Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue. To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.

…you have a problem with your Python installation!

Why you get this error message?

Python on a Macintosh running Mac OS is in principle very similar to Python on any other Unix platform. By default Mac OS comes with a Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple, because several parts of the Mac OS rely on Python 2.x scripts, that Apple haven't updated yet. So the “for legacy purposes” is as much for Apple as any third-party scripts. Unfortunately it's either somewhat or very out of date, especially if you need Python 3.x.

How to fix it and overriding the old default pre-installed version?

I used Homebrew to (re)install Python and it’s really easy. Here is how to do this…

Open the terminal and enter this line to update Homebrew:

> brew update

To (re)install Python, run this command:

> brew install python

To see which version of Python your Mac is recognizing, enter this:

> python --version

It is still recognized only Python 2.7.17, you have to run the following command:

> brew info python

It told you the path to the newly installed Python 3.x.x. and this is what the command returned to you in terminal:

pyhtonhomebrewversion.png

Now you have to change the path to Python in order for your Mac to recognize the just installed current version. So you have to add the following line at the bottom of the .zshrc file, to update the path to the new (re)installed version of Python 3.x.x via Homebrew:

> export PATH=/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin:$PATH

Then you make sure to quit the terminal window and go back in, so that the path would actually be updated in a new terminal window instance. Now check what version of Python was recognized, with:

> python --version

And this is what executed command returned:

Python 3.x.x

Yeah, success! That was quit simple, right!?
Happy coding!

 

Do you have any recommendations or personal guidelines that you find helpful?

Please feel free to comment and share your thoughts on “How to get the latest version of Python on your Mac - The right way!”.


If you like my work or the free stuff and want to say thank you, please use this opportunity now and

 
Buy Me a Coffee at ko-fi.com
 

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POWERSTALLY - DIY Plug-and-Play Tally Light for OBS Studio by Andrew B. Powers

recodingsign099.jpg

The POWERSTALLY is a Tally Light/”ON AIR”/”RECORDING” sign for OBS Studio (fully Plug-and-Play).

During the COVID-19 (Corona) pandemic of 2020 and the associated lockdown, social life largely came to a halt and “social distancing” makes it impossible to hold meetings or events. Creative alternatives are being sought, many activities are moving online. So live video streaming or recording podcast/radio interviews remotely, is more popular than ever.

What is a tally light and why do you need it?

A tally light is a small signal-lamp on cameras or monitors and communicate, for the benefit of those in front of the camera as well as the camera operator, that the camera is live on air and the signal is being used for the main program at that moment.

Putting your old Raspberry Pi to use… or a new one!

The Raspberry Pi is a very cool tiny computer, that has many use cases. If you have an old Raspberry Pi laying around, don't let your old buddy sit forgotten and unused. The older Raspberry Pi models are also powerful enough for this awesome (DIY) project.

raspberrypirelayboard001.jpg

OBS Studio Setup

obswebsocketsserversettings.png
 
  • In your scenes, rename all the scenes that you want to illuminate the tally light so that it includes a “+”. That character is the tally light’s signal to turn on. If you want to use a different character or use multiple tally lights with unique characters, just be sure to edit the python code accordingly.

obsscenes.png
 

Raspberry Pi Setup

  • Burn the latest version of Raspbian Buster Lite to a (micro)SD card. I use the Raspberry Pi Imager for macOS to do this.

  • To enable the SSH access, open the terminal, go to the boot drive on the (micro)SD card and create a empty file called ssh. Don't edit it!

      > touch /Volumes/boot/ssh 
  • My Raspberry Pi 1b has no inbuilt wireless card. So I upgraded it with the Edimax EW-7811Un. This little wireless nano USB adapter work out of the box. The only thing you should need to do is create the file with the correct setup.
    Create another file called wpa_supplicant.conf and open it with a text editor.

      > sudo nano /Volumes/boot/wpa_supplicant.conf

    Save the following text (note that country=ca is for the USA, use country=de for Germany, etc.) and safe the file (CTRL-X):

      ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev   update_config=1   country=US   network={           ssid="2.4gb-network-name"           psk="2.4gb-network-password"           }    network={           ssid="5gb-network-name"           psk="5gb-network-password"           }
  • Insert the (micro)SD card into the Raspberry Pi and power it up.

  • Connect to it via SSH:

      > ssh [email protected]
  • And change your password… yes, it’s important! ;-)

  • Update the system:

      > sudo apt-get update   > sudo apt-get upgrade
  • Install Python 3, pip, pythonping and multiping:

      > sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip   > sudo pip3 install pythonping multiping
  • Install the following Python 3 modules for the OBS websocket client:

      > sudo pip3 install websocket-client obs-websocket-py RPi.GPIO
  • Create an text file to store the last IP address from OBS Websocket:

      > sudo nano /home/pi/obsaddress.log 

    Now you can enter the OBS Studio PC’s IP address into the text file. It will speed up the search for the first time, but isn’t necessary.

  • Change obsaddress.log ownership and permissions with:

      > sudo chown pi /home/pi/obsaddress.log   > chmod 777 /home/pi/obsaddress.log
  • Create the Python script:

      > sudo nano /home/pi/powerstally.py
  • Copy the code from my repository (https://github.com/andrewbpowers/POWERSTALLY).
    Edit the trigger_char variable if you don’t want to use the “+” character as a trigger.
    Make sure the password matches what was set in OBS Studio Plugin obs-websocket. And safe the file (CTRL-X).

  • Set the code to execute on boot:

      > sudo raspi-config

    Got to “Boot Options” -> “Desktop/CLI” -> “Console Autologin” -> “OK” and finish. But don’t reboot yet!

raspberrypiraspiconfigbootoptions001.png
  • Edit the boot script:

      > sudo nano /etc/profile

    and add this new line at the very end of the file and safe it  (CTRL-X):

      sudo python3 /home/pi/powerstally.py
raspberrypibootscript001.png
  • The cheap Edimax WiFi dongle worked pretty fine with the Raspberry Pi. But one problem I found is, that the WiFi connection would drop after a certain amount of inactivity. Time to disabling the WiFi power management permanently.

      > sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/8192cu.conf
  • Enter this text and safe the file (CTRL-X).

      > options 8192cu rtw_power_mgnt=0 rtw_enusbss=0

    But this works only with WiFi chipsets from Realtek (in this case a RTL8192CU).
    How to check that wireless adapter was recognized and what driver is currently using?
    Easy! Type in following command:

      > lsmod
  • Reboot the Raspberry Pi

      > sudo reboot

Hardware Setup

  • The status light
    Building the circuit for the status LED, is very simple and easy. I use a 2v/20mA yellow LED and a 150 ohms resistor. Note the polarity of the LED. The long lead should be connected with the resistor to pin GPIO4 (pin 7) and the short lead should be connected to ground (GND) on the Raspberry Pi as shown on the diagram below. The status LED is optional, right, but I would recommend it - a very good way to know that the system is booted, connected and active.

  • The Tally Light/“ON AIR”/”RECORDING” sign

    To control high voltage/high current with the Raspberry P, I suggest you to pick up a relay module for this purpos, like the Waveshare RPi Relay Board. It will make your job much easier. Relay boards can be high or low active. So please check the specifications of the relay board and modify the powerstally.py python script it if necessary.

    CAUTION: Working with 110v/230v AC mains can be very dangerous! Please be extremely careful and take help from an expert.

raspberrypirelayboardcircuit001.jpg

My DIY “RECORDING” sign

I have been looking for a vintage “ON AIR”/”RECORDING” sign for a very long time. Unfortunately I didn't find one that I liked. Someday I decided to build my own pretty cool old school sign. The POWERTALLY was the perfect opportunity to get started and merge these two projects.

I cut some strips of Multiplex and built a simple wooden box (400mm/15.75” wide, 150mm/5.91” deep and 140mm/5.11” high). I stain it later and make a nice steel frame with a brushed look for the front too.

recodingsign001.jpg

I add two notches for the power cable. One into the backside and one into the housing bottom. Two small hooks mounted additionally on the back. So wall mount and stand, both possible and allows more flexibility.

recodingsign004.jpg

I mount the Raspberry Pi, the power supply unit and the relay board on the backside of the case. Give an easy access to all components, as well as to the (micro)SD card, USB-ports and ethernet port of the Raspberry Pi.

recodingsign002.jpg

I use white spray paint on the backside of the Plexiglass. For the front I use a desktop cutting machines to make self-adhesive letters and stick it on. Next I hit it with red spray paint. After the dry time I carefully peeling the letters and making sure not to peel off the paint as well. I install the yellow signal LED on the left side of the case and right next to it, a vintage style toggle switch. This makes it possible to light up the “RECORDING” sign as an normal lamp too. Pretty convenient!

recodingsign003.jpg

All in all, I have fun with this project and I’m really happy with the result. The “RECORDING” sign is so nice, that can go pretty much any room.

If you are looking for a unique and retro “ON AIR”/”RECORDING” sign to put in an studio, loft, entertainment center or man-cave, etc., I highly recommend making a cool DIY letter sign too.

recodingsign088.jpg
recodingsign078bw.jpg

Okay, so here are the parts and tools that I used for this project:

Parts:

Tools:

 

Happy building! :-)

Please do not hesitate to contact me or leave a comment for further questions.

 

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POWERSRACK - Design Studio Rack by Andrew B. Powers

powersrack001.jpg

The POWERSRACK is beautiful uniquely handmade 19 inch studio rack design edition.

It’s made from very solid 18mm/0.71” (base/top) and 15mm/0.58"" (sides) multiplex beech panels. The embedded and stable aluminium slinding rails, makes it easy for installation of rack units. The rubber bands inside, prevents the screws from ratteling and holds them in place. The front of the rack and the rails are angled at 7 degrees, for more convenient display of your studio equipment. With the hairpin (4”/10cm) legs, the POWERSRACK will add both. Stability and a mid-century modern, timeless style. The racks holds up to 11U of gear, with room for extra cable storage. Every single detail, from function to finish, is tailored for your next great music production.

powersrack002.jpg

The wood of this model was staining with a mid walnut (“WEST HOLLYWOOD”) color and finished by five coats of finest shellac. So the surfaces looks different, as the angle of view or the illumination changes. Awesome!

powersrack003.jpg

The racks are 530mm/20.87” wide, 400mm/15.75” deep and 640mm/25.20” high. Available in colors of walnut (“WEST HOLLYWOOD”), grey (“BROOKLYN”), blue (“SHOREDITCH”), red (“KREMLIN”), green (“ASHTOWN”) and cherry wood (“SHINJUKU”). This studio rack is available in UK, USA, Canada, Europe and Australia.

Designed and manufactured with ❤️ in the California and England.

 

If you have any questions, please drop me a message!

Stage pit etiquette and tips for concert photographers by Andrew B. Powers

The stage pit, as any music photographer knows, can often be a very busy, narrow and crowded space. Whether you're squeezed into a tight stage pit in a club or amidst a sea of fellow photographers in a sprawling festival pit, the competition for limited shooting space and optimal angles can be fierce.

In such a setting, a dash of courtesy can work wonders and possessing a firm grasp of the proper etiquette can significantly enhance the experience of capturing concert moments as a music photographer.

This guidance is relevant to music photographers of all levels, serving as a valuable refresher for veteran professionals and an essential guide for those new to the world of music photography. By embracing these etiquette principles, you can move and perform in the stage pit with the professionalism of an experienced pro.

101 stage pit etiquette for music photographers

Respect

The number one rule!

Every action you take in the pit should emanate from a core foundation of respect. It's respect for your fellow photographers, respect for the artists gracing the stage, respect for the passionate fans, and above all, respect for every individual diligently contributing to the success of the event. In this realm, there are no allowances for exceptions!

All fellow photographers with a photo pass possesses the same rights to access the pit and capture their shots, without exception. We share a common goal – to capture extraordinary images. By entering the stage pit with respect at the forefront of your mindset, we can collectively enhance our chances of creating remarkable photographs without any unnecessary drama or conflict.

Outfit

This tip serves as both a courtesy to the artists and a consideration for the fans: Opt for black outfits!

As a photographer, you hold a unique and privileged position at the forefront of the stage. You're often very close to the artists and quite literally stand between the performers and their devoted fans. The choice to wear black it a deliberate step toward minimizing the presence and distractions. Embracing black attire is an integral facet of maintaining a professional appearance as a music photographer.

Pit access

My advice is to go early to the show rather than be late and fight your way through the crowds when the concert venue/festival area is fully packed. Sometimes the photographers are escorted via a side entrance or the backstage area in front of the stage, directly into the pit. There will be a meeting point somewhere, which will usually be announced to you by the people who are also responsible for your accreditation or you will find out from the staff at the entrance. Unfortunately, you don't get into this comfortable position very often as a usual music photographer. Often there is only one solution - to torture yourself through the crowd. This is not always a pleasure, but most of the time there is no other way to get to the front of the stage and into the pit.

When moving through crowds move slowly and plan you path. Avoid moving through areas where there’s much dancing, hopping, head banging going on. Let people know you are there by gently touching them on their shoulder. Be friendly and apologize if you step onto someone’s feet. Never push people aside but wait for gaps to slip through. Carry your camera gear above your head or visibly in front of you. Beware of burning cigarettes, beer cups, blood or vomit.

On the way to the stage or exit, many venues can be quite dark. A proven solution for this scenario is a Mini-Maglite. With this small flashlight you can literally “light the way”. Please avoid to dazzling anyone. The Maglite should be used primarily as a visual aid.

Gear

Exercise vigilance when it comes to your camera equipment and gear while in the bustling stage pit. Understand that it's an environment where equipment can endure some rough handling. Little accident can occur. If you inadvertently bump into someone and their gear, extend a quick apology and continue shooting.
To reduce the likelihood of such incidents, consider keeping your camera straps short, and if you're working with two camera bodies, ensure your second body and lens are snugly secured closer to your torso. Similarly, when navigating through the stage pit, carry your cameras close to your body to minimize the chances of accidental collisions.

3SNF

Flash photography is typically prohibited at most concerts. The standard rule in most venues is “First three songs, no flash!” (3SNF). So an off camera flash has absolutely no place in the pits.

Even if you have it mounted the flash but don't intend to use it, it's probable that you get hassled by security. Besides, having a flash in the stage pit adds an unnecessary obstruction for fellow photographers, hindering their ability to capture shots effectively.
For ensuring a smoother and unobstructed shooting experience for all, please stow away your off-camera flash, while your are in the stage pit.

Backpack

Here's a significant consideration. In a densely packed stage pit, avoid wearing a photo backpack at all costs. Trust me - everyone in that pit will thank you for it! But if you do, I can guarantee that everyone else in the pit will hate you. Stage pits are often already cramped, and having a backpack on significantly hinders movement for everyone, including yourself. It's advisable to stow your backpack at the sides or under the scaffolding of the stage. As a general rule, avoid putting your backpack in any place where it may of being in someone's way.

If you require quick access to lenses while shooting, opt for a belt with lens pouches or, at the very least, a messenger-style bag that can be worn on your side or front. This way, you can minimize your footprint in the stage pit while ensuring you have the gear you need at your fingertips.

Oneself noticeable

A small gesture of courtesy can have a significant impact. When you need to move past another photographer in the pit, a simple tap on the shoulder is all it takes. This allows them a moment to acknowledge your presence and make way for you, rather than you simply pushing through. This thoughtful approach can transform the stage pit into a more civil and cooperative space, and your fellow photographers will undoubtedly appreciate your consideration for both your own space and theirs.

Work, not dance

This guideline is quite straightforward. When you're donning a photo pass, there's an inherent understanding that your primary focus is your work while in the stage pit. However, should the music inspire you to dance or you simply wish to immerse yourself in a song by your favorite artist, it's courteous to relocate and find a spot along the side. This way, you can enjoy the moment without disrupting your fellow photographers.

Like a Ninja

When you moving through a crowded stage pit, exercise a high degree of awareness. While it's essential to capture the stage action, it's equally vital to respect your fellow photographers. Whenever possible, opt to move behind them rather than in front, ensuring you don't obstruct their shots. If you must cross in front of someone, make a conscious effort to crouch down, minimizing any interference with their shots. This considerate approach helps maintain a harmonious and professional atmosphere within the stage pit.

Overhead shots

Stages can be quite elevated, especially at festivals. Right! So if you find yourself in the situation where you must shoot with your camera raised high over your head and do a "Hail Mary", I really kindly consider you doing it from the rear of the stage pit. If not, it will just create another challenge for everyone behind you.

Film crews

Like it or not, cameras from film crews take up a lot of space in the pit and on the stage. Apart from that, they are most likely right on the spot where you want to stand. They are often in your picture and all the cables can drive you crazy.

Film crews can either come from a TV station or film at the request of the band. For example, for a live DVD/Blue-ray, a video clip, a streaming service or to show what happens on stage live big screens.

As filmed footage always has a more direct and bigger impact for the artists and record companies than photos, the TV and film crews are more important than you. So don't get in their way, and stay out of their shot. Look out for all the cables on the floor and the tracks for camera dolly systems. You definitely wouldn't be the first to fall over them.

Audience

Always remember that people in the audience have paid a lot of money for their tickets. A photographer standing right in front of them or walking by all the time is not what they want. Be considerate to the crowd standing behind you and try to disturb them as little as possible. Have a little chat with them before the concert starts, and tell them you will be out of their way after the first three songs. If the hall is seated, you should crouch down and try to walk around as little as possible. The fans are also often interested in when and where the pictures can be seen. This saves you a lot of moaning, shouting or worse.

Security

One of the most pivotal facets of stage pit etiquette is demonstrating unwavering respect for security and venue/event staff. While security personnel are primarily focused on the artist's and fans' safety, they also have your best interests in mind. It's genuinely advantageous for everyone involved to exhibit the utmost respect towards security and all event personnel.

When entering a new venue, taking a moment to introduce yourself to the security team can go a long way. For those who frequent a particular venue, fostering a rapport with security is even more beneficial. They can be your allies. Establishing a positive relationship with security is an asset you'll appreciate time and time again.

While it may seem obvious, it's worth reiterating that security directives are to be strictly followed. They have the authority to remove you from the stage pit if safety concerns arise or if there's a sudden change in artist policy that hasn't been communicated previously.

In the rare instance where security might make an mistake, such as miscounting songs, it's advisable to address the issue with the head of security in a polite and respectful manner. Anything less than that could result in you're going to get bounced.

STAGE pit!!!

The stage pit. Often also called “photo pit” - which is completely wrong!

First of all, it is important to note that the stage pit has a safety function first and foremost. It should separate the band from the audience and leave the necessary space for the securities to pull people out of the crowd.

The fact that you are allowed to enter the stage pit as a music photographer is a concession of the organizer and the securities, who are first and foremost responsible for the safety of the concert visitors and also for yours. Anyone who seriously believes that the stage pit is there especially for the photographers and that they have a legitimate right to use the pit, is badly wrong.

Conclusion

If I were to encapsulate the essence of "stage pit etiquette" in one word, it's unequivocally "RESPECT"!

As I wrap up, I'd like to leave you with this parting reflection - while much of this guidance may appear to be common sense, we can all benefit from a gentle reminder.

If you observe someone's actions negatively affecting everyone in the pit, consider engaging in a constructive conversation about how their behavior impacts everyone, instead of just grumble about it. We all have the opportunity to do better. After all, we're all in this together.

Do you have any recommendations or personal guidelines that you find helpful?

Please feel free to comment and share your thoughts on “Stage pit etiquette and tips for concert photographers”.


If you like my work or the free stuff and want to say thank you, please use this opportunity now and

 
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THANK YOU, very much! 🙏🏻